Franz Kafka (1883-1924) stands as one of the most influential and enigmatic figures in modern literature. His work marks a pivotal transition from 19th-century realism to the profound innovations of 20th-century literary modernism. This essay examines the intricate relationship between his personal biography, his literary output, and his lasting impact on Western culture, with particular attention to his epistolary relationship with Milena Jesenská. Timeline of Franz Kafka’s Life Franz Kafka’s existence was marked by a series of formative events that profoundly shaped both his personality and literary work: July 3, 1883: Born in Prague (Austro-Hungarian Empire) into a middle-class Jewish

+ MoreFranz Kafka: A Detailed and Technical Essay on the Literary Giant of the 20th Century