The Archaeology of Algorithmic Anarchy: From Print to Pixels The lineage of weaponized humor stretches back far beyond the digital age, tracing an evolutionary path from 18th-century political cartoons to today’s viral memes. The modern notion of political cartoons emerged in European society during the Enlightenment, when rising literacy rates and new printing technologies created fertile ground for satirical commentary on power structures. William Hogarth’s engravings in the 1730s and James Gillray’s savage caricatures of King George III established a blueprint for using visual humor as a tool of resistance and social critique.1 2 3 In America, Benjamin Franklin’s “Join,

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